1) "Always rig to the Center of
Gravity"
The
CG is the point about which the load's weight is concentrated. It is the
balance point of the load in all axes. To "rig to the CG" that all
slings (rigging) meets at the crane hook, over the CG. The load should fly basically level.
2) "Never
saddle a dead horse"
This statement refers to properly
applying wire rope clip when forming an eye. Turn the wire rope dead-end and
apply the U-bolt to the dead-end of the rope and the clip to the
"live" end. The U-bolt, as it is tightened down often will crush the
wire rope, and a good rigger wants that crushing to be on the dead end.
3) "Stay
out of pinch points"
When a load is suspended in the air many
factors can cause it to move one way or another (e.g. crane operator, not
rigging to the CG, wind, or boom deflection.) The point is, the rigger and
other personnel nearby should never be between the suspended load.
4) "Synthetic
slings in
your right
hand, sling
protection in
your left"
Many riggers have been moving away from
heavy alloy chain and wire rope slings to lighter synthetic web and roundslings. The
one thing a rigger needs to remember is sling protection.
5) "Never shock load"
Shock load is the force applied by the
sudden release of a load or by a load falling. A 4-inch free fall can triple
the weight on the load—possibly dropping the load and permanently damaging the
rigging.
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